India’s democracy is facing a severe threat as the ruling party curtails the opposition parties’ ability to challenge their power. There is growing opposition unity against Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as it uses every legal and administrative tool at its disposal to suppress political dissent.
Rahul Gandhi’s Conviction
The conviction of Congress leader Rahul Gandhi has become a rallying point for opposition parties. Many opposition leaders and groups believe that his disqualification from parliament is part of the BJP’s attempt to cripple democratic challenges. In a controversial manner, Gandhi was given a two-year jail sentence and expelled from parliament, sparking outrage among his supporters.
Attempt to Cripple Democratic Challenges
The judiciary has largely supported the government crackdown on opposition leaders, further constraining Indian democracy. The BJP has taken steps to humiliate and discredit opposition leaders, portraying them as criminals through investigative agencies and the justice system. The institutional mechanisms that keep state power in check have surrendered to the government or act on its behalf, diminishing any hope for fair review or accountability.
Corporate World Largely Behind BJP
The corporate world appears to be largely behind the BJP, while civil society organizations that previously kept vigil on the state apparatus have been broken using different laws. Gandhi’s allegations that Modi has favored industrialist Gautam Adani have not been answered by the government, fueling suspicions of corruption.
Increasing Fragmentation in Indian Society
Indian society is in an unprecedented state of fragmentation, and attacks on minority religions are increasing. Freedom of expression is being threatened, with journalists facing harassment and media outlets being pressured by the government. The public discourse is getting increasingly polarized as disinformation circulates easily through social media platforms.
United States keeping tabs on Rahul Gandhi’s case
The United States is keeping tabs on the case involving opposition leader Rahul Gandhi in India. The US and India share commitments to democratic values, which include upholding freedom of expression. Respect for the rule of law and judicial independence is crucial to maintain a vibrant democracy.
US Summit for Democracy
The US has invited India to take part in the Summit for Democracy, highlighting the importance of democratic principles and the protection of human rights, including freedom of expression. President Joe Biden will host the second edition of the summit on Wednesday, with Modi among leaders who will participate virtually.
Biden Administration’s Concerns over Perception of Backsliding of Democracy
The Biden Administration has been conveying its concerns to the Modi Government over the perception of backsliding of democracy in India. The US has cited instances of human rights violations in India, including alleged unlawful and arbitrary killings, attempts to curb freedom of press, and persecution of religious and ethnic minorities. The State Department has been closely monitoring the survey conducted by the Income Tax authorities at the offices of the British Broadcasting Corporation in India.
Opposition Unity against Threat to Democracy
Opposition leaders need to invest in the politics of togetherness to bring Indian people together and protect democracy, with Gandhi taking a potential leading role. The opposition must communicate facts and clear misinformation created by big media acting as the mouthpiece of the ruling party, creating hatred among Hindus against Muslims, Christians, and intellectuals. The focus needs to shift from Gandhi to the threat posed to democratic rights in India as a whole.
In conclusion, growing opposition unity against a threat to democracy in India seems vital as it is facing numerous challenges such as attacks on minorities, curbing freedom of press, alleged human rights violations & corruption allegations against leaders. Allowing civil society groups & supporting democratic values will be critical for governance transparency & order.
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