India celebrates birth of cheetah cubs after decades of extinction

India’s efforts to reintroduce cheetahs to the ecosystem have yielded promising results, with four cubs being born in September 2022. This marks the first time cheetah cubs have been born in India in over 70 years. Siya, a female cheetah that was relocated from Namibia as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation strategy, gave birth to the four cubs inside a protected enclosure.

Reintroducing Cheetahs to India

India’s Project Cheetah, which aims to reintroduce cheetahs from Africa to their native habitat in the country, has been underway for some time. The project had faced a setback and criticism in August 2022 when one of the cheetahs died due to kidney failure. However, the recent birth of four cubs has given renewed hope and promise to the initiative.

A Milestone Moment for Wildlife Conservation

The birth of these four cubs is being celebrated as a milestone moment in wildlife conservation history by top officials, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Environment Minister Bhupendra Yadav. The government plans to rehome 50 cheetahs in India over the next five years as part of Project Cheetah.

Bringing Cheetahs Back Home

Cheetahs were once plentiful within India, but they were driven into extinction due to habitat loss and hunting. Now, with successful translocations from Africa, India is on track to reintroduce this beloved species back home. In addition to Siya and her four cubs, eight other cheetahs were brought over from Namibia as part of the project.

Challenges Faced by Reintroducing Cheetahs

While this latest success is encouraging for India’s efforts at conservation, reintroducing cheetahs into the country has not been without its challenges. As evidenced by the death of one of the imported cheetahs due to kidney failure, medical challenges can arise. Officials have already stated that they will keep a close eye on Siya and her cubs to ensure their safety.

Increasing Cheetah numbers

The loss of habitat and poaching for skin and bones made the Asiatic cheetah extinct in India in 1952. Today, Iran is home to the only surviving population of this critically endangered subspecies, which is listed globally as “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. With Project Cheetah, India aims to increase the number of cheetahs in their population and restore their natural habitat.

Conclusively, while four cheetah cubs being born is just one step towards restoring a thriving population in India, it is a significant achievement for conservationists who have worked tirelessly for years towards this goal. The government’s commitment to conservation, coupled with the triumphs in this reintroduction program, ensures a brighter future for these majestic animals.

Image Source: Wikimedia Commons